Ungayakha kanjani i-akhawunti ye-Facebook ngaphandle kokunikeza imininingwane yakho yokuxhumana

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule sihlangabezane nezimpikiswano namahlazo ahlukahlukene ahlobene nobumfihlo nokuvuza kwedatha ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuxhumana nomphakathi kwesimo se Facebook. Eqinisweni, uMark Zuckerberg, umdali wayo, wayehlatshwe ihlazo elaziwa kakhulu I-Cambridge Analytica kushukunyiswa yizinkinga ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha.

Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalokhu, kusenokwenzeka yakha iphrofayli kwinethiwekhi yezokuxhumana ngaphandle kokufaka i-imeyili noma inombolo yocingo, yize lokhu kusho ukuthi singayijabulela i-akhawunti kwinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu, yize kunemikhawulo ethile.

Ngenxa yawo wonke amahlazo lapho inethiwekhi yokuxhumana ibibandakanyeka khona, I-Facebook inyuse izinga layo lokuphepha nobumfihlo ngamaphrofayli enethiwekhi yezenhlalo eyaziwayo, okwenza kudingeke ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ubunikazi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, le akuyona inkinga ethinte i-Facebook kuphela, kepha yenzekile nakwamanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi amaningi nezinkundla zokuxhumana, lapho kube khona ukuvuza okungafani kwedatha namaphasiwedi. Naphezu kwakho konke, kusengenzeka ukudala iphrofayili lapho imininingwane eshiwo ngenhla akudingeki ukuthi ifakwe. Ngale ndlela, uma unentshisekelo yokwazi ungayakha kanjani i-akhawunti ye-Facebook ngaphandle kokunikeza imininingwane yakho yokuxhumana, sizokutshela, igxathu negxathu, okumele ukwenze ukuze ukufeze.

Ukucatshangelwa kokuqala

Ngesikhathi sika dala i-akhawunti entsha ye-Facebook Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi sidinga ukufaka kuphela i-imeyili noma inombolo yocingo ukuze siqhubeke nokuqinisekisa ubunikazi bethu, okungukuthi, enye yazo yanele futhi asikho isizathu sokukufaka kokubili. Eqinisweni, kwifomu lokubhalisa uzobona ukuthi likucela kanjani into eyodwa noma enye, hhayi zombili.

Ngakho-ke, empeleni, ukufaka imininingwane yethu yokuxhumana singakwazi ukungena kufayela le- i-akhawunti entsha ye-imeyili esidale ngokukhethekile ukuthi sizisebenzise kwinethiwekhi yokuxhumana ye-Facebook, ukuze sikwazi ukugcina ubumfihlo bethu buphelele. Ngokufanayo, nawe unethuba lokusebenzisa i- inombolo yocingo ehlukile kunaleyo ejwayelekile, yize ukuqasha umugqa owengeziwe kuyinkqubo eyisicefe ngokwengeziwe.

Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi ukwenza i- new Iphrofayli ye-Facebook ngaphandle kokufaka inombolo yethu yocingo noma ikheli le-imeyili, kuqhubeka ku dala i-akhawunti yokuhlola kwinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu. Ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukudala zonke izivivinyo ocabanga ukuthi zifanele.

Uma okudingayo ukuzenza omunye umuntu ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana nabanye abantu namaphrofayili ngokungaziwa noma ngokuthumela imiyalezo namazwana ngaphandle kokuveza ubunikazi bakho, ungathola ukuthi akunakwenzeka, ngoba i-Facebook ithuthukise kakhulu ukuphepha kwakho kulokhu ubheka futhi uhlukile ukulinganiselwa yalolu hlobo lwe-akhawunti, ngokufakwa kwezihlungi ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha nobumfihlo, lapho ifuna ukuvikela abasebenzisi abasebenzisa inethiwekhi yayo yokuxhumana nabantu.

Ama-akhawunti wokuhlola we-Facebook

I-akhawunti yokuhlola ye-Facebook ileyo evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babhalise ngephrofayili ehlukile, ngaphandle kokufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lwedatha yomuntu siqu. Inhloso ukuvumela i-akhawunti ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukuhlola ubungozi bokuphepha. Ngale ndlela, uma kwenzeka unokungabaza ngokusebenza kohlelo nokuvikeleka, ungaya kubo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu.

Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ungenazo izinsiza zokukhiqiza izindawo ezidingekayo zalokhu, ungahle udinge iphrofayili yangempela ukuze ukwazi ukwenza lezi zivivinyo zokuphepha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukudalwa kwama-akhawunti wokuhlola we-Facebook kuyingxenye yocingo Uhlelo lwe-Bug Bounty lakhiwa yokuxhumana uqobo. Ngayo, kungenzeka ukuthumela imininingwane mayelana nezinkinga zokuphepha kanye nokuba sengozini okutholakala ku-Facebook.

Ukulinganiselwa

Lolu hlobo Ama-akhawunti wokuhlola we-FacebookNjengoba sishilo, zenzelwe ukuhlola ukuba sengozini kwezokuphepha okungenzeka kube khona ohlelweni, hhayi ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngobunikazi bamanga ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nabanye abantu noma amakhasi endaweni yesikhulumi. Ngalesi sizathu, lawa ama-akhawunti anochungechunge lwe- ukulinganiselwa kanye nezici ezithile.

Phakathi kokunye kwalokhu kulinganiselwa noma izici ezikhethekile okufanele wazi kukhona okulandelayo:

• Abasoze sebenzisana nama-akhawunti angempela, kepha bangakwenza kuphela ngezinye izihlonzi nazo ezi- test.
• Azikho ngaphansi kwe- ukutholwa kwe-akhawunti okungamanga eyenziwa yinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu.
• Azivinjelwe izihlungi zogaxekile eziphikisayo yokuxhumana nomphakathi.
• Abakwazi ukuchofoza inkinobho Mina gusta noma ezinye izixhumanisi ezibandakanya ukuxhumana ezincwadini ezenziwe ngamanye amakhasi wesikhulumi.
• Abakwazi ukuthumela okuqukethwe ezindongeni zamanye amakhasi e-Facebook
• Azikwazi ukuguqulelwa kuma-akhawunti angempela.

Ngoba lawa maphrofayli enzelwe inhloso ethile, i-Facebook ayikuvumeli ukushintsha ubunikazi bephrofayili hlola ngokufaka elinye igama, ukuze kugwenywe ukwebiwa kwemininingwane yakho. Noma kunjalo, ongakwenza ukwengeza isithombe sakho sephrofayela, okuthandayo, izintshisekelo, incazelo, njalonjalo.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kuhlelo lwe-Facebook lwe-Bug Bounty

Ithuba lokuthola ubuthakathaka ngokwakha ama-akhawunti wokuhlola lingelinye lamathuba anikezwa uhlelo Uhlelo lwe-Bug Bounty, futhi ungathola futhi izigaba ezahlukahlukene eziyingxenye yayo, njengokulandelayo:

• Gracias. Isigaba sigxile ekubongeni ukudalulwa okufanele kwabasebenzisi be-Facebook.
• Uhlelo lweHacker Plus. Lolu hlelo lukhuthaza noma ngubani othola ubungozi bokuphepha ngemivuzo yohlelo lokusebenza, ukuya emicimbini ngazo zonke izindleko ezikhokhelwe, ukufinyelela ezindabeni, njalonjalo.
• Imithetho yokuqeqesha nokukhokha kwezemfundo. Imininingwane emayelana nemivuzo kanye nohlelo lokukhokha lokukhuthaza.
• Bika Ifomu Lokuba Sengozini. Uma kwenzeka uthola noma iyiphi inkinga noma ukuba sengozini.
• I-FBDL. Kungumhlahlandlela wokwazi ukuzikhiqiza kabusha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezenzo nemicimbi ekuvumela ukuthi uthole ubungozi bokuphepha.
• Iphrofayili Yomcwaningi. Le yiphrofayili ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo lapho kuvela khona umlando onobungozi obubikiwe.
• Phatha i-akhawunti yokuhlola. Ukuze ukwazi ukuguqula iphasiwedi noma udale amaphrofayili amasha wokuhlola.

Uyakha kanjani i-akhawunti yesilingo

Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi kuzofanela uxhumane nephrofayili yakho ejwayelekile ye-Facebook ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela kufayili ye- umphathi we-akhawunti yokuhlola. Lapho usungene ngemvume ngephrofayili yakho ejwayelekile, kuzofanela ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze ukwazi ukudala ifayela le- Iphrofayili ye-Facebook ngaphandle kwe-imeyili noma inombolo yocingo. Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe yilezo:

1. Okokuqala kuzofanela ufake ifayela le- umphathi we-akhawunti yokuhlola wohlelo lwe-Bug Bounty.
   
2. Uma usutholile isixhumanisi esishiwo kuzofanele uchofoze kuso Dala i-akhawunti entsha. Uma wenza lokhu, futhi ngemuva kokulinda imizuzwana embalwa, uzobona iwindi elinedatha ye- Umsebenzisi wokuhlola udaliwe, lapho a igama, i-ID yomsebenzisi, i-imeyili nephasiwedi.
3. Vala iwindi le-pop-up nedatha bese uzobona ukuthi kanjani Phatha ama-akhawunti wokuhlola Uzobona i-akhawunti idaliwe (nabo bonke obadalile), benethuba lokuyiphatha noma lokushintsha iphasiwedi.
4. Ukuze usebenzise iphrofayili yokuhlola kuzofanele ukwenze phuma kuphrofayela yakho yangempela bese ungena ngemininingwane enikezwe le akhawunti yokuhlola.
5. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ngaphandle kwe-imeyili yakho noma inombolo yakho yocingo, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa leyo akhawunti yokuhlola, yize, njengoba sishilo, ngokuqinisekile ukulinganiselwa.