Ezikhathini zakamuva amapulatifomu ahlukene abeke ukugcizelela okukhethekile ekuzameni ukubhekana ne- ukungabi nalwazi, okungukuthi ku Izindaba ze-Fake noma izindaba ezingamanga ezivame kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukushicilelwa kwendaba okungabuyekezwa nakho kungasebenzela ukudida abasebenzisi, ngoba noma ngubani oyifundayo angacabanga ukuthi inikezwe ngaleso sikhathi uma benganaki usuku lokushicilelwa noma nje bengakwazi ukuqonda umongo lapho lezi zindaba zenzeka.
Konke lokhu kungasiza ukudala ukudideka ngakho, hhayi nje ngoba omunye umuntu akushicilele ngenhloso yokudida abanye abasebenzisi ngezindaba ezingamanga ngokuphelele, kepha kungahle kube ukushicilelwa okuneminyaka ethile engahlangene nakancane noma okuyiqiniso futhi ukufunda kwalo okungaholela ekudidekeni, ikakhulukazi uma kungabekwanga esimeni esifanele futhi nosuku lokushicilelwa lunganakwa, okuyisihluthulelo sokwazi imininingwane eminingi ngezindaba nokwazi ukunikeza incazelo nencazelo ngokusho isikhathi esizithola sikuso.
Ukugwema lolu hlobo lwesimo kwinethiwekhi yalo yokuxhumana nabantu, i-Facebook ithathe isinqumo sokwethula inkinobho ye Umqondo enikeza umsebenzisi wasepulatifomu imininingwane ethe xaxa mayelana nemithombo yolwazi okukhulunywe ngayo ku-athikili uqobo, kepha lo msebenzi uphikisana ne- imininingwane engalungile ku-intanethi ithuthukisiwe ngemuva kokufika okusha isaziso esikrinini, lapho yazisa khona ukuthi nini izindaba sezishicilelwe ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ezedlule.
Ngale ndlela, lapho umuntu ehlanganyela izindaba eseziyiminyaka ethile, bazokwenza kanjalo bazi ukuthi usuku lokushicilelwa lubabeka okungenani izinsuku ezingama-90 ubudala.
Lokhu kusebenza okusha kunokusebenza okulula kakhulu, kepha kubantu abaningi kungasiza kakhulu, ngoba ngale ndlela kuzoba nabantu abangaweli ephutheni lokwabelana ngezindaba eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Kodwa-ke, noma ngubani ofuna ukukwenza ngokuqonda angaqhubeka nokwenza kanjalo. Lo msebenzi uhlose ukuqeda ulwazi olungelona iqiniso oluqhamuka kubantu abakwaziyo ukukwenza bebe bengahlobene ngokuphelele nokwabelana ngolwazi okungenzeka ukuthi alunandawo kumongo wamanje.
Ubungozi bemininingwane engamanga ezinkundleni zokuxhumana
Ulwazi olungelona iqiniso luyinkinga enkulu edlulela ngalé kwalokho abantu abaningi abangakucabanga, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi izihloko ezibucayi ziyadingidwa ezingaba nemiphumela kubasebenzisi.
I-Las Izindaba ze-Fake zivame kakhulu futhi zethulwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, kwabezindaba nakumbono womphakathi noma wezepolitiki, phakathi kokunye, izindaba ezingezona ezisongela umhlaba wezintatheli futhi ezizama ngendlela engaqondile ukulwa nentando yeningi.
Inhloso yokuthola izinzuzo ngokushintshisana ngolwazi oluncane noma olungenalo nhlobo iqiniso ludlulisa imininingwane yekhwalithi ephansi, lokhu futhi kunomphumela omubi kubafundi ngokwabo, abangalahlekelwa ukuzethemba kulokho abakufundayo kwezenhlalo amanethiwekhi, ekude nokuthi athinte i-akhawunti eyodwa, okuyiyo ewushicilelayo, agcina elimaze isithombe sabo bonke abezindaba, yize bengalusabalalisi lolu hlobo lolwazi.
Iqiniso elikhathaza kakhulu ukuthi izindaba ezingelona iqiniso, okuvamise ukuba ezokuzijabulisa, zinamandla amakhulu okukholisa futhi zifinyelela kubantu abaningi kunolwazi lwangempela noluyiqiniso futhi zingaguqula izindlela ezibonisa lokho iyiqiniso futhi ingamanga. Eqinisweni, ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene lukhombisa ukuthi cishe ama-85% amaSpain awahlukanisi kalula izindaba zangempela nezenziwe.
Inani elikhulu lokuqukethwe okusatshalaliswa kuzingxenyekazi ezahlukahlukene zedijithali kubangela ukuthi izindaba eziningi zamanga zisabalale ngendlela engalawulwa ngokuphelele, ezimweni eziningi ezidlula izibalo zokufunda nezokuhamba kwewebhu eminye yemibiko eyiqiniso eyenziwe kakhulu ngongoti.
Sekuyisikhathi eside kube nomzamo wezinkampani ezinkulu ukubhekana nayo, njengeGoogle, Facebook noma iTwitter, esebenza ukwamukela izindlela ezintsha ezivumela ukukhonjwa Izindaba ze-Fake futhi ngaleyo ndlela sikwazi ukubhekana nazo. Ngakho-ke, izakhamizi zingaba nokuthula okukhulu kwengqondo lapho zifunda okuqukethwe endaweni yedijithali ngaphandle kokuwela enkohlisweni yokuthola imininingwane engahlangene nakancane neqiniso.
Kodwa-ke, iseyinde indlela okusafanele ihanjwe, njengoba ingekho indlela ephumelela ngokuphelele noma indlela yokubakhomba.
Ngokwezifundo ezahlukahlukene ezenziwa ezweni lethu, kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2020 kudliwe inkohliso eningi kunezindaba zangempela, ngakho-ke lokhu kuzoba yinselelo ephelele kuzingxenyekazi ezaziwa kakhulu zenethiwekhi.
Ngokuqondene nabantu abawela enkohlisweni yezindaba ezingezona, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi abantu abasha banamandla amakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlukanisa izindaba ezingezona nezeqiniso, eyokuqala isezimweni eziningi isatshalaliswa ngezizathu zobumnandi futhi kukhona abathi ukuthi abacabangi ukuthi abanye abantu bayalimala.
Kukholakala ukuthi bayazi ukuthi into esezindabeni ingamanga ngenxa yokungokoqobo kokuqukethwe okukukhombisa kanye nendlela okushicilelwa ngayo izindaba nangenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezihloko zezindaba ezivame ukwethusa kakhulu, ezingenakwenzeka nezingenangqondo.
Ukuzama ukwenza izethameli ziphinde zithole ukuzethemba kulokho ezikubona kushicilelwe, kubalulekile ukudala okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi futhi sincike kumathuluzi amasha ngenxa yalokho okungenzeka ukuthi kudale okuqukethwe kwezindaba eziyiqiniso nezithembekile, ukuze ukwaziswa okungaqondakali okwamanje kugcwale amanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye nemvelo ye-inthanethi.