Uma unentshisekelo yokuthola okuningi kuwebhusayithi yakho futhi uvela ezikhundleni ezihamba phambili emiphumeleni yokusesha, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukufinyelela inani elikhulu labantu, kubalulekile ukuthi ube Imephu yesayithi ye-XML.
Un Imephu yesayithi ye-XML yifayela elisiza izinjini zokusesha ukuthi ziqonde indlela ikhasi lewebhu elihlelwe ngayo, elikhomba i-URL yalo, kanye nokuvumela idatha ye-portal yewebhu ukuthi itholakale ngokushesha nangokusebenza kahle.
Uma sibheka incazelo yeGoogle, sithola lokhu: “Imephu yesayithi yifayela lapho ungabhala khona amakhasi akho e-web ukwazisa i-Google nezinye izinjini mayelana nokuhleleka kokuqukethwe kwakho. Abakhasi bewebhu benjini yokusesha abanjengoGooglebot bafunde leli fayela ukuze bakhase isayithi lakho ngokukhalipha..
Imephu yesayithi inephrothokholi echaziwe eyenziwe ngamathegi e-XML ahlukile, okuwulimi oluvumela ukwakhiwa kolwazi. Le protocol iyindlela ejwayelekile esetshenziswa izinjini eziyinhloko zokusesha futhi isekelwa yibo bobabili i-Google ne-Bing kanye nabo bonke abanye.
Faka phakathi imephu yesayithi ekhasini lewebhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi izinjini zokucinga zizokhomba wonke amakhasi afakiwe, kepha kunconywa njalo ukuze ukukhasa kuthuthukiswe.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-URL athunyelwe nefayela wonke kufanele abe ngokwesizinda esifanayo, ngoba kulokhu akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izizinda ezingaphansi futhi kumele basebenzise umthetho olandelwayo ofanayo. Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuthi uma unamawebhusayithi amaningana emizileni ehlukile noma kumafolda akufanele zixutshwe kumephu efanayo yesayithi, kodwa ngamunye wabo kufanele abe neyakhe.
Uyenza kanjani imephu yesayithi yeXML
Ifomethi yefomethi Imephu yesayithi ye-XML Inamathegi weXML futhi kufanele ifakwe ku-UTF-8. Imephu yesayithi kufanele:
- Qala ngomaki wokuvula
<urlset>bese uphetha ngokuvala</urlset>. - Cacisa i-namespace (umthetho olandelwayo) kwilebula
urlset. - Faka okufakiwe
<url>nge-URL ngayinye njengethegi enkulu ye-XML. - Faka ukungena kwesibili
<loc>kumaki ngamunye oyinhloko<url>.
Amanye amathegi angakhethwa, futhi ukuhambisana kwalawa ma-tag nezinjini zokusesha okufanele zisetshenziswe kuwo kufanele kucatshangwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Futhi, wonke ama-URL kusistimu kufanele aqhamuke kusikhungo esisodwa.
Isibonelo se Imephu yesayithi ye-XML i-url eyodwa futhi enamathegi wokuzithandela imi kanjena
< i-urlset xmlns = "http://creapublicidadonline.com/sitemap">i-url >indawo> http://www.example.com/ <okokugcina> 2005-01-01eish> njalo ngenyangakuqala> 0.8
Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele ukwazi lokho kukhona ama-plugins weWordPress abakwenzela lo msebenzi, okuyindlela engcono kakhulu uma ungenalo ulwazi futhi uma ufuna ukwenza inqubo ibe lula, ngoba bazokwenzela konke futhi baqiniseke ukuthi ama-URL angathunyelwa ngokuphelele ezinjini zokusesha, akwenze amakhasi ewebhu akhonjwe ngendlela efanelekile.
Amamephu esayithi asetshenziswa kakhulu
Uhlobo lwendawo esetshenziswa kakhulu luhlobo lweXML, kepha akusilona lodwa olukhona, ngoba kunamanani amaningi futhi ngalinye lalo linomsebenzi walo. Okusetshenziswa kakhulu yilokhu okulandelayo:
- I-XML yendawo: Leli fayela linomthwalo wokwenza lula ukufaka ama-URL ekhasi lewebhu ezinjini zokucinga, okubakhombisa ukuthi lawa ma-URL ayatholakala ukuthi akhase. Kunconywa nganoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi, kepha ikakhulukazi kulabo abanezinkinga zokulandela umkhondo.
- Ibalazwe le-HTML: Lolu hlobo lwemephu yesayithi yewebhu lwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuzulazula, kukhombisa ama-URL wewebhu ngendlela ehleleke kakhudlwana.
- Ibalazwe levidiyo: Leli fayela lisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ama-URL wokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia afakwe ekhasini lewebhu. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngezinjini zokusesha ukuthola amafayela ngamafomethi we-avi, mkv, mpg ...
- Imephu yesayithi yezindaba: Leli fayela liphethe ukudala isikimu senhlangano nezindaba, liphelele ukukwazi ukuphatha lolu lwazi ku-Google News.
- Imephu yesayithi: Imephu yesayithi yesithombe inconyelwa ukuthi ikwazi ukuthumela ama-URL ezithombe ezinjini zokucinga uma zinokubaluleka okuphezulu ekhasini lewebhu. Ngale ndlela, uzokwandisa amathuba okuthi zivele ekusesheni kwe-Google Izithombe.